Confucian ideals still remain, particularly those that became part of the culture during the Chosun Dynasty. Respect for elders, the worship of ancestors, and ethical manners are still present in Korean society. Confucianism is a philosophy or a strict doctrine of social rules. Nowadays many of these ideas are still practiced in Korea, and provide a good insight into the actions of many Korean people. Under Confucianism, there were 5 main relationships that most person- to- person connections could be categorized into. Emotions were to be withdrawn from many situations, so as not to get in the way of this social flow. These relationships were
| - Filial piety |
- the relationship between father and son |
| - Loyalty |
- the relationship between ruler and subject |
| - Distinction in position |
- the relationship between husband and wife |
| - Respect |
- the relationship between elder and younger |
| - Trust |
- the relationship between friends |
Of these 5, only the final one sees both people as on an equal level – all of the other 4 place one role in a higher or more important position than the other.
Korean culture has continued many of the traditions and events that became part of the culture generations ago. These very special aspects are what make Korea what it is today. Korea was first inhabited by many primitive tribes. Many were ancestors of the Mongolian culture. These tribes moved East into new lands, where they began their new era. Many of the people living in Korea today are related to these first settlers. As time went on, these tribes united to form a single culture. Since the start of this culture, the most important thing has always been the family. Family is extremely important in Korean Culture, and it is often referred to as the centre of society. All things are done with the family’ s permission. The eldest in the house is considered the most wise, and therefore makes most of the decisions. This tradition was started years ago, and is still being used today. Every relative in the family that is of the same blood is referred to as ilga. This means one house.
For more information on Korea, please ask your Korean co-workers and your fellow Foreign teachers.
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